# Shealeyv. McDonald Aggregated by Superinsight from public-domain sources, as of 2026-09-08. Domain: va/cavc. --- ## Shealeyv. McDonald, No. 17-0298E (2018) {#4508964} *No. 17-0298E* Official source: _Shealeyv. McDonald, No. 17-0298E, decided 2018-06-19._  81,7('67$7(6&28572)$33($/6)259(7(5$16&/$,06  12 (   0$77+(:6+($/(<-5$33(//$17  9  3(7(52 5285.( $&7,1*6(&5(7$5<2)9(7(5$16$))$,56$33(//((  0(*+$1*(17,/($1'+$52/'++2))0$1,17(59(1256  %HIRUH3,(76&+%$57/(<DQG$//(1Judges.  25'(5  %HIRUHWKH&RXUWLVDQDSSOLFDWLRQSXUVXDQWWRWKH(TXDO$FFHVVWR-XVWLFH$FW86& †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ee86&† G  $   %   % Scarborough v. 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